AUTHORITIES DESIGNATED BY THE HCCH MEMBERS
AND CONTRACTING PARTIES
Every Member of the HCCH designates a National Organ to facilitate communications with the Permanent Bureau and other Members. In addition, many of the core HCCH Conventions require Contracting Parties, both Members and non-Members of the HCCH, to designate a Central or Competent Authority. These play an important role in the operation of their respective Convention.
Albania
Member since: 4-VI-2002
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Andorra
Member since: 11-VI-2015
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Angola
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Antigua and Barbuda
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
Argentina
Member since: 28-IV-1972
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Armenia
Member since: 28-IV-2015
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Australia
Member since: 1-XI-1973
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Austria
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Azerbaijan
Member since: 29-VII-2014
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Bahamas
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Bangladesh
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Barbados
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Belarus
Member since: 12-VII-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Belgium
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Belize
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Benin
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Member since: 7-VI-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Botswana
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Brazil
Member since: 23-II-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Brunei Darussalam
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Bulgaria
Member since: 22-IV-1999
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Burkina Faso
Member since: 16-X-2013
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Burundi
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Cabo Verde
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Canada
Member since: 7-X-1968
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Chile
Member since: 25-IV-1986
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
China
Member since: 3-VII-1987
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- China (Macao SAR) - Competent Authority (Art. 6)
- China (Macao SAR) - Other Authority (Art. 18) & practical information
- China - Central Authority & practical information
- China (Hong Kong SAR) - Competent Authority (Art. 9)
- China (Macao SAR) - Competent Authority (Art. 9)
- China - Competent Authority (Art. 9)
- China (Hong Kong SAR) - Competent Authority (Art. 6)
- China (Hong Kong SAR) - Other Authority (Art. 18) & practical information
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Colombia
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Congo
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Cook Islands
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Costa Rica
Member since: 27-I-2011
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Côte D'Ivoire
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Croatia
Member since: 12-VI-1995
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Cuba
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Cyprus
Member since: 8-X-1984
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Czech Republic
Member since: 28-I-1993
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Denmark
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Dominica
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Dominican Republic
Member since: 4-III-2020
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Ecuador
Member since: 2-XI-2007
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Egypt
Member since: 24-IV-1961
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
El Salvador
Member since: 2-III-2022
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Estonia
Member since: 13-V-1998
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Eswatini
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
European Union
Member since: 3-IV-2007
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
Fiji
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Finland
Member since: 2-XII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
France
Member since: 20-IV-1964
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Gabon
Central and other Authorities
Georgia
Member since: 28-V-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Germany
Member since: 14-XII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Ghana
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Greece
Member since: 26-VIII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Grenada
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Guatemala
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Guinea
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Guyana
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Haiti
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Holy See
Central and other Authorities
Honduras
Member since: 9-IX-2021
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Hungary
Member since: 6-I-1987
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Iceland
Member since: 14-XI-2003
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
India
Member since: 13-III-2008
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Indonesia
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Iraq
Central and other Authorities
Ireland
Member since: 26-VIII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Israel
Member since: 24-IX-1964
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Italy
Member since: 26-VI-1957
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Jamaica
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Japan
Member since: 27-VI-1957
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Kazakhstan
Member since: 14-VI-2017
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Kenya
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Kosovo
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Kuwait
Central and other Authorities
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
Kyrgyzstan
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Latvia
Member since: 11-VIII-1992
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Lebanon
Central and other Authorities
Lesotho
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Liberia
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Liechtenstein
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Lithuania
Member since: 23-X-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Luxembourg
Member since: 12-III-1956
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Madagascar
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Malawi
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
Malta
Member since: 30-I-1995
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Marshall Islands
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
Mauritius
Member since: 19-I-2011
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Mexico
Member since: 18-III-1986
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Monaco
Member since: 8-VIII-1996
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
Mongolia
Member since: 1-VII-2021
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Montenegro
Member since: 1-III-2007
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Morocco
Member since: 6-IX-1993
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Namibia
Member since: 19-I-2021
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Nepal
Central and other Authorities
Netherlands
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
New Zealand
Member since: 5-II-2002
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Nicaragua
Member since: 21-X-2020
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Niger
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Niue
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
North Macedonia
Member since: 20-IX-1993
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Norway
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Pakistan
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Palau
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Panama
Member since: 29-V-2002
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Paraguay
Member since: 28-VI-2005
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Peru
Member since: 29-I-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Philippines
Member since: 14-VII-2010
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Poland
Member since: 29-V-1984
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Portugal
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Republic of Korea
Member since: 20-VIII-1997
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Republic of Moldova
Member since: 16-III-2016
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Romania
Member since: 10-IV-1991
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Russian Federation
Member since: 6-XII-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Rwanda
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Saint Lucia
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
Samoa
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
San Marino
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Sao Tome and Principe
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Saudi Arabia
Member since: 19-X-2016
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Senegal
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Serbia
Member since: 26-IV-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Seychelles
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Singapore
Member since: 9-IV-2014
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Slovakia
Member since: 26-IV-1993
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Slovenia
Member since: 18-VI-1992
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
South Africa
Member since: 14-II-2002
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Spain
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Sri Lanka
Member since: 27-IX-2001
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Suriname
Member since: 7-X-1977
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Sweden
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Switzerland
Member since: 6-V-1957
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1980 Access to Justice Convention [29]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
Tajikistan
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Thailand
Member since: 3-III-2021
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Togo
Central and other Authorities
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Tonga
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Trinidad and Tobago
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Tunisia
Member since: 4-XI-2014
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Türkiye
Member since: 26-VIII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 15 April 1958 concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations towards children [09]
- Convention of 5 October 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of infants [10]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Turkmenistan
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Ukraine
Member since: 3-XII-2003
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- Convention of 1 March 1954 on civil procedure [02]
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Member since: 15-VII-1955
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- Convention of 2 October 1973 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations [23]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
- 2000 Protection of Adults Convention [35]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
United States of America
Member since: 15-X-1964
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 2007 Child Support Convention [38]
Uruguay
Member since: 27-VII-1983
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
- 1996 Child Protection Convention [34]
Uzbekistan
Member since: 4-III-2020
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
Vanuatu
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Member since: 25-VII-1979
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1961 Apostille Convention [12]
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Viet Nam
Member since: 10-IV-2013
National Organ
Central and other Authorities
- 1965 Service Convention [14]
- 1970 Evidence Convention [20]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Zambia
Member since: 17-V-2013
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]
- 1993 Adoption Convention [33]
Zimbabwe
Central and other Authorities
- 1980 Child Abduction Convention [28]